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Seeds for Change Wellness
Mercury Opponents Testified Before Congress
Mercury Opponents Testified Before U.S. Congress
Nov. 14, 2007  Author: John Hoffman/Daniel Zimmermann     Source

The fight over whether mercury should be banned from dental restorations in the United States is heating up
again and may lead to action by the federal government. During testimony on 14 November before the US
House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform’s Subcommittee on Domestic Policy, opponents of
mercury restorations called on the Food and Drug Administration to conduct a formal assessment of the impact
that these restorations may have on the environment. “The dental industry should embrace a clean hands
policy and stop its mercury pollution from getting onto American’s dinner plates,” longtime mercury opponent
Michael Bender, director of the Mercury Policy Project, charged, saying that dental mercury is contaminating the
environment at levels far greater than previously thought.

Bender told the subcommittee, chaired by Rep. Dennis Kucinich, that evidence now shows dental mercury
reaches the air through municipal waste incineration and cremation at more than five times the level previously
estimated by the Environmental Protection Agency. “Dental mercury is getting into our environment and into the
food we eat,” he warned the subcommittee. “Now that we know that, it’s time for dentists to stop perpetrating
their mercury on the public, and for FDA to require that they all take appropriate precautions.”

Pierre Larose, DDS, president of the International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology, testified that many
dentists are already moving away from mercury. “Amalgam use is declining rapidly in favor of more aesthetically
pleasing alternatives that seem to represent a considerably lower environmental problem, and therefore a lower
risk to public health,” Larose said. “Several good alternatives to amalgam are currently available to dentists.
Together they cover all the indications.”

Charles G. Brown, national counsel, Consumers for Dental Choice, demanded to know why the Food and Drug
Administration has not finalized a rule proposed in 2002 to classify mercury tooth fillings under its regulations
governing medical devices. Although “silver” fillings, which are actually around half mercury, have been used for
150 years, the government has never subjected them to a formal review as a medical device.

“FDA will now have to answer to Congress for its years of stonewalling in favour of mercury-silver fillings,” Brown
charges. “FDA has so far refused to do an environmental impact statement on the impact of dental mercury,
which is horrible for the environment and human health, or even to warn pregnant women and nursing mothers
about the threat to their babies. In the unkindest cut of all, FDA continues to allow mercury fillings on the market
even though it admitted five times to a federal court in February that it doesn’t know whether these fillings are
safe or unsafe.”

Dental releases from clinics are the largest source of mercury going to municipal wastewater treatment plants in
the US, Bender and Brown charge. This mercury can become airborne when municipal sewage sludge is
incinerated and when dead people are cremated. Between 25 and 34 tons of mercury are used each year in
mercury-based dental restorations, and half of all mercury still used in commerce, around 1,000 tons, is in
dental patients’ mouths.

House subcommittee members Diane Watson (D-Calif.) and Dan Burton (R-Ind.) called for the hearing. Last
May, they reintroducing legislation to phase out mercury from dental restorations.